However, these snails now dwell in several places where they are agricultural pests. Individuals of Helix aspersa dwell in the lowlands of Great Britain, in the Mediterranean, in Western Europe, in North Africa including Egypt, in the Iberian Peninsula and the Middle East, including Turkey. It is a snail native to the Mediterranean region but now is in many more areas of the world, which makes it a species of wide distribution and presence on all continents, except Antarctica. Garden Snail or Helix aspersa Distribution and habitat This mucus is the reason of the trace that snails leave when they move around. The garden snail has a flat “muscular foot” that helps it move with a gliding motion aided by the release of mucus to reduce the friction with the surface. This mollusk has a soft body protected by the shell, but when it is not feeding or when it feels danger, it retracts to its shell. This shell has a large opening whose edges are white. Not all individuals have the shell of the same color some have it dark brown, but the majority has it light brown or with a golden hue also, it shows several brown or yellow stripes. It is a small mollusk, with a shell that has a sphere shape and a slightly rough surface, with about 4 or 5 spirals. The shell of this species has a height of about 0-9-1.3 Inches, and a width of 0.9-1.5 inches and a lip appears at its edge when an individual is old. They have a brownish soft body, covered with slimy mucus and yellow or cream-colored shells with brown spiral stripes. The Helix aspersa is an air-breathing snail, which has a single lung. This species is native to Europe but now lives in several parts of the world where it has become a pest of crops and gardens. ![]() Some scientists think this snail is “ Cornu aspersum,” “ Cantareus aspersus” or “ Cryptomphalus aspersus.” The helix aspersa is also known as “European Brown Garden Snail,” but its scientific is under discussion. It is so common that it is one of the most proliferated terrestrial mollusks. The garden snail ( Helix aspersa) is a terrestrial gastropod mollusk and one of the best-known species in the world.
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