So that’s one of the places in which it’s acceptable for a woman to have power and that’s the same in Europe as it is in the Middle East. Women aren’t meant to be in power unless they’re protecting their husband’s land or his interests. They have limited rights in terms of inheritance, owning property, their marriages. Unlike her contemporary Queen Melisende of Jerusalem, Empress Matilda would never rule as Queen of England and instead was known only as the “Lady of the English.” Print Collector/Contributor/Getty Images What was the role of women in the medieval European world? In the Crusader State of Jerusalem?Īt this time, women are very much second-class citizens. There was also Theodora of Jerusalem, the widowed queen who ran away to the Islamic world with the man she loved (who also happened to be her father’s cousin), Alice of Antioch, who twice tried to take the throne, and more.Ītlas Obscura talked to Katherine Pangonis, whose new book, Queens of Jerusalem: The Women Who Dared to Rule, explores the complicated lives and legacy of the forgotten women who ruled the medieval Middle East. The Kingdom of Jerusalem, a Christian Crusader State founded by Europeans in 1099, saw two queens during this period, Melisende and her granddaughter Sibylla, whose political machinations, affairs, and rebellions could rival those of Game of Thrones. Zumurrud wasn’t the only woman you didn’t want to mess with in the medieval Middle East. In 1135, she had her own son assassinated and his body dragged through the streets. Then, in a move that violates kingship’s most basic tenets, Isma’il planned to give Damascus away to the enemy. The new king, Isma’il, was paranoid, greedy, and prone to violence-even brutally executing his own half-brother. In Atlas Obscura’s Q&A series She Was There, we talk to female scholars who are writing long-forgotten women back into history.ĭamascus wasn’t in good shape in 1132.
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